Termites and ants are frequently confused, but they are two entirely different types of insects.

Termites belong to the order Isoptera and share a common evolutionary ancestor with cockroaches.

Ants belong to the order Hymenoptera and are closely related to bees and wasps.

Four key differences in appearance: First, wings — the reproductive termite's front and hind wings are identical in size and shape, whereas ant front wings are noticeably larger than hind wings.

Termite wings shed easily after swarming; finding discarded wings on windowsills or floors is a classic sign of termites.

Second, antennae — termite antennae are bead-like, resembling a string of beads; ant antennae are elbowed.

Third, waist — termites have no noticeable constriction between the thorax and abdomen, giving them a thick, straight waist; ants have a very narrow waist.

Fourth, color — termites are typically creamy white or light brown with soft bodies; ants have hard, dark-colored exoskeletons.

Regarding life habits, termites feed on cellulose and live hidden inside wood; ants are omnivorous and frequently visible outdoors.